From syntax to orchestration.
Bartłomiej Krupa
Agentic Engineering · LLM Optimization · AI Cost Reduction
42 articles · 34 notes · 11 tools indexed
Models now turn plain language into working software. Writing every line stopped being the job. Directing the agents that ship it is.
No hype. Only what ships.
Shifts_And_Principles
Shifts
AI writes the code now75%
Shift
75%
of new code at Google is AI-generated
Up from 25% in late 2024. In eighteen months the job flipped from typing code to directing the models that write it.
Source: Sundar Pichai, April 2026
The harness beats the model+13.7 pts
Shift
+13.7pts
on Terminal-Bench - same model, new harness
LangChain changed only the prompts, tools, and middleware around GPT-5.2-Codex and climbed 25 leaderboard places. The leverage moved to the setup, and the setup is engineering.
Source: LangChain, harness engineering
Working is cheap. Secure is not.45%
Shift
45%
of AI-generated code failed security tests
Veracode tested 100+ models: the code ran, and nearly half of it shipped OWASP Top 10 flaws. Anyone can get an app running by evening - shipping it safely is still the job.
Principles
Never ship what you can't explain19%
Principle
19%
slower with AI - while feeling 20% faster
In METR's randomized trial, experienced maintainers on their own repos lost time checking AI output and never noticed. If you can't explain the change, you can't tell whether it helped.
Source: METR, July 2025
Taste doesn't automate66%
Principle
66%
of developers fight AI answers that are almost right
"Almost right, but not quite" is developers' top AI frustration. Spotting the quietly wrong answer - and deciding what's worth building at all - stays with you.
A minimal Claude Code harness. One command.
If you vibe-code with Claude Code, this is the harness to start from: a lean CLAUDE.md skeleton, a verify-before-done loop, three read-only subagents, and credential deny rules. On four adversarial prompts it scored 4/4 where a 129-instruction CLAUDE.md scored 3/4 — [measured, not a benchmark](/articles/claude-md-adherence-bench). Every file maps to a rule published on this site.
$npx leanharness
10 files · 0 dependencies · nothing overwritten
I'm Bartłomiej Krupa. I write about harness engineering, agentic systems, and keeping LLMs cheap in production.